Most people just know NAPA as that auto store with the jingle stuck in their heads. But the story under the hood? It’s a wild mix of grit, grease, and genius. Before it became a parts powerhouse, NAPA was just a fix for chaos—and it never stopped evolving.

Why NAPA Was Born?

When cars began filling American roads in the 1920s, parts weren’t easy to find. With over 17 million vehicles and scattered suppliers, something had to change. So independent sellers united to form NAPA, a move that streamlined delivery and made repairs far more dependable.

What NAPA Stands For

Short for National Automotive Parts Association, NAPA began as a collective effort to streamline parts distribution. It now powers a network of over 6,000 stores and 15,000 AutoCare Centers, supplying everything from wrenches to wiring. Its name remains a nod to its collaborative origins.

Carlyle Fraser And The Birth Of Genuine Parts Company

Carlyle Fraser helped launch NAPA in 1925, but that was just the starting line. In 1928, with $40,000 and six employees, he founded Genuine Parts Company. Sales reached $75,000 in the first year. By 1948, revenue climbed to $20 million. That legacy earned Fraser lasting industry recognition.

How Ownership Evolved

The path to ownership took time and unfolded gradually over decades. GPC eventually brought more NAPA stores under its wing and became the last founding member by 2012. In 2024, it added another 181 by acquiring Motor Parts & Equipment Corporation. This raised its store count to roughly 1,500.

Inside The Franchise Model

NAPA doesn’t follow the typical corporate chain model. Instead, it operates through independently owned stores linked by a shared supply and branding system. This franchise-style structure allows local entrepreneurs to run their own shops while benefiting from the national network’s inventory, training, and logistics.

The Distribution Network That Powers It All

Behind every NAPA store is a massive supply system few customers ever see. Across the country, more than 51 distribution centers handle inventory that ranges from 50,000 to over 200,000 square feet. Many businesses utilize automation to efficiently manage niche parts and fulfill online orders with precision.

Global Expansion With Local Impact

The growth of NAPA didn’t pause at U.S. borders. Today, it operates through GPC subsidiaries in Canada, Mexico, Australia, Europe, and Latin America. In 2017, expansion reached Germany and Ireland. That global footprint helps boost local supply reliability and strengthen the company’s overall distribution resilience.

Sponsorships That Drive Visibility

NAPA keeps its name at the forefront through high-profile sponsorships. From NASCAR’s Chase Elliott to Ron Capps Motorsports, the logo travels fast. It also supports the Atlanta Braves and Atlanta United, which helps the brand stay top of mind for DIYers—now reaching a 90 percent recognition rate.

Why The Model Still Works

Decades of reliable service and a steady focus on local needs earned NAPA the loyalty it holds today. The cooperative model endures because it reflects those same values. Instead of chasing recognition, the brand has built its momentum on trust formed mile by mile over time.

The Road Ahead

The push toward e-commerce growth and smarter systems isn’t slowing down. In 2024, Will Stengel stepped in as CEO, leading the charge. To support that momentum, the company is also investing in EV parts and tech upgrades across the board for NAPA.