Skip to main content

It has been a bad month for self-driving vehicles. A Tesla whistleblower unearthed thousands of buried customer complaints warning that the ā€œAutopilotā€ system in use on public roads is far from safe. Then a General Motorsā€™ owned ā€œCruise Robotaxiā€ struck a pedestrian in San Francisco and dragged them for 20 feet. After resignations and budget cuts, it emerged that GM has sunk $8 billion into this project, money that could have gone a long way to making its vehicle fleet less dependent on fossil fuels.

Hereā€™s the rub: I agree that the twin revolutions of electrification and automation are on their way to shake up the automobile industry. And the second will revolutionize the economy and day-to-day life. But the first is critical to the health of our planet. So why donā€™t we take them on one at a time? Doing so will save lives.

Elon Musk, head of Tesla, smiles at a event.
Elon Musk at a press event | Slaven Vlasic, Getty Images for The New York Times

Letā€™s start with that Tesla story. Iā€™ve reported that Tesla has systems for suppressing owner complaints it doesnā€™t like. It is facing a DOJ Subpoena after ignoring thousands of driversā€™ concerns about misleadingā€“and dangerousā€“range numbers.

Its ā€œAutopilotā€ and ā€œFull Self Drivingā€ mode are some of the most advanced driver aid systems around. And maybe theyā€™re too advanced. Tesla cars on autopilot killed multiple first responders stopped on the side of the highway. The automaker has faces multiple lawsuits and demands for recalls.

Perhaps we shouldnā€™t have been shocked when former Tesla employee Lukasz Krupski revealed that thousands of vehicle owners had warned the company ā€œAutopilotā€ is unsafe. The complaints included problems with both the software and the hardware. Why did Krupski blow the whistle?

Ā ā€œIt affects all of us because we are essentially experiments in public roads. So even if you donā€™t have a Tesla, your children still walk in the footpath.ā€

Krupski to the BBC

In August, California decided to allow fully automated ā€œrobotaxisā€ on public roads. One of the first companies to jump into the new industry was Cruise, which is owned by GM. On October 2nd, a fully autonomous Cruise taxi struck a woman in downtown San Francisco. She not only got stuck beneath the car, but it continued driving, dragging her, for 20 feet. She miraculously survived, but Cruise probably will not.

To make matters worse, California claims that Cruise lied about the details surround the accident (Reuters). The first court date is scheduled for February sixth, so weā€™ll have to wait up and see.

White and red Chevrolet car with autonomous mode by GM-owned Cruise startup.
Cruise driverless taxi | Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

In the meantime, the leadership of the startup has resigned, and GM swept in to save the day. Weā€™ve seen the automaker use other fully owned companiesā€“such as Lordstown Motorsā€“to distance itself from its more experimental projects. But make no mistake, GM has owned Cruise since 2016. And in the wake of the accident it emerged that GM has sunk $8 billion into this one branch of its autonomous vehicle program.

There are thousands of folks in San Francisco so desperate for taxi driver jobs that theyā€™ll Uber for less than minimum wage. Driving (ranging from long-haul trucking to delivery routes), is the most popular job in the U.S. Do we really want to kill this career? The Cruise taxi doesnā€™t address a problem that desperately needs solving.

To be blunt: we have self-driving commuter vehicles. They are called trains. When a rich personā€™s Cadillac can chauffeur them, we have killed any chance of having European-quality public transit in America.

I understand that self-driving vehicles could be a net benefit for society. But they are far from our most pressing transportation concern.

What is pressing? Reducing our dependents on foreign oil, and fossil fuels altogether. First, we need a robust public charging network. With DC fast chargers lining the highway, an efficient EV with 800-volt charging could roadtrip indefinitelyā€“range anxiety be damned! Then, we need to invent a sustainable technology capable of long-haul trucking and even air travel. (A better battery chemistry? Hydrogen fuel cells? Iā€™ll leave that to the engineers).

We have our work cut out for us. Until weā€™ve accomplished the above, self-driving vehicles are just a marketing gimmick. And itā€™s becoming clear that if we rush them to market, this gimmick will kill people. So GM and other automakers: take these twin revolutions one at a time.