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Since the 1830s, electric vehicles (EVs) have evolved significantly, which has been marked by key innovations. This journey has seen advancements like on-board diagnostics and radar-based cruise control. Here are 15 milestones that have transformed the EV market, highlighting the progress made and the technology that has shaped the future of electric mobility.

Voice-controlled Interface Systems 

EVs are taking strides to make them friendly for special needs individuals. For example, BeWorks Automation received an $86,400 Innovate UK grant to explore Voice-User Interface technology for EV drivers with disabilities. Partnering with Kinneir Dufort, they will research how AI-powered VUI can address accessibility challenges during EV charging. 

Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)

Back in the 2003 GTI, Volkswagen introduced DCTs and revolutionized driving, bringing race-car performance to everyday vehicles. While they’ve eclipsed manuals, they deliver unmatched speed and control, reshaping the driving experience forever. The advanced version allows drivers to make fast shifts. 

On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD II)

Gone are the days when you had to visit a mechanic to find out what was wrong with your car. OBD II evolved, enhancing diagnostic capabilities for technicians and DIY mechanics through a simple 16-pin connector. It pinpointed issues, like misfiring cylinders, while improving fuel efficiency and engine performance. 

Mainstream Adoption of Advanced Turbocharging Technology

The evolution of turbocharging transformed the automotive industry, allowing smaller engines to outperform larger ones. This idea enabled EVs to harness similar efficiency gains, enhancing power while reducing emissions. Turbo advancements paved the way for more compact, powerful, and eco-friendly vehicles, marking a significant milestone in automotive innovation.

Cyber Security Defense 

In current times, we’re all under constant cyber threats, and EVs are not safe from them. However, the UNECE Cyber Security (UN R 155) and Software Updating (UN R 156) regulations took effect in July 2024. They aim to enhance vehicle safety by reducing cyberattack threats and unauthorized access to connected vehicles. 

Autonomous driving

Amazon-owned Zoox is pioneering the future of transportation with its autonomous robotaxis, designed to revolutionize mobility. The symmetrical vehicle enhances the convenience of pickups and drop-offs by featuring internally-facing seats and eliminating the steering wheel. After successful tests in Las Vegas and California, Zoox is preparing for a commercial launch.

Battery Exchange Systems

Addressing a major challenge for EV users—long charging times—this innovative approach allows drivers to quickly exchange an empty battery with a fully charged one, minimizing downtime. To further enhance this system, in November 2023, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group partnered with NIO to improve battery standards and expand the swapping network.

GM EV1: The First Mass-Produced EV for Highway Use

Taking a throwback, in 1996, the GM EV1 sparked a revolution in EVs despite its flaws. This new model is even seen in modern EVs, like the affordable Chevy Bolt, which offers an impressive range. The EV1’s legacy ignites excitement for a greener, more sustainable future in transportation.

Cruise Control System with Radar Functionality

A series of innovations have set the stage for the anticipated era of self-driving cars. For example, Radar cruise control, pioneered by Mercedes-Benz’s Distronic system in the early 2000s, revolutionized driving by maintaining speed and safe distances. Now, this technology has evolved into advanced collision avoidance and automated steering features, guiding us toward full autonomy.

Wireless Charging 

Companies like WiTricity are attracting investment to create innovative charging solutions that enhance EV convenience. These next-generation systems aim to minimize visible infrastructure while offering a less disruptive alternative to traditional methods. Potential applications include wireless charging for fleets, public transport, car parks, and residential settings.

Two-way EV charging

Bidirectional charging enables EVs to store energy and feed it back into the grid, providing support during peak demand and acting as a backup power source when needed. This advancement supports the vision of smart cities and empowers drivers to play an active role in promoting energy sustainability, according to insights from Volkswagen’s Imelda Labbé.

Connected Vehicle Technology

Connected vehicle technology allows EVs to communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure. This advancement enhances navigation, provides real-time traffic updates, and enables features like remote diagnostics, increasing safety and convenience for drivers while contributing to more innovative urban mobility.

​​Solar-powered EVs

Integrating solar panels into EV designs allows vehicles to harness solar energy for charging. Such integration reduces reliance on external charging sources, extending range and promoting sustainability. While still in development, solar-powered EVs present an exciting avenue for renewable energy integration.

Smart Tires 

Smart tire technology, offered by companies like Continental, Michelin, Bridgestone, and Goodyear, monitors real-time tire pressure, temperature, and wear. By providing critical data, these tires help optimize performance and safety, improving efficiency and reducing the risk of tire-related issues for EV drivers.

Biodegradable Components

The push for biodegradable components in EVs focuses on reducing environmental harm. Incorporating sustainable materials in interior panels and packaging reflects a commitment to eco-friendliness, paving the way for a greener future in the automotive industry.